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WATCH THE KING OF THE NORTH

NATO's missile defence shield considered   The daily news of the world's
                                           most powerful alliance.
        'up and running'
                                          From Jonathan Marcus, the BBC: Nato
Jorge Benitez | May 25, 2012              leaders and planners look at Iran's con-
                                          tinuing nuclear programme - and the
                                          steady improvement it has made to the
                                          range and capabilities of its missile
                                          forces - and are convinced that missile
                                          defence is, at the very least, a prudent
                                          insurance policy.

                                          The initial defensive screen being un-
                                          veiled by Nato this weekend rests up-
                                          on: a network of US early-warning sat-
                                          ellites; a new high-powered X-Band
                                          radar based in Turkey; and at least one
                                          Aegis-equipped US warship, deployed
                                          in the Mediterranean, capable of shoot-
                                          ing down an incoming ballistic missile.
                                          Some of Nato's European members will
                                          offer elements of their existing air de-
                                          fences - Patriot missiles in Germany
                                          and the Netherlands for example - to
                                          bolster the system. Over time Nato's
                                          missile shield will expand with more
                                          anti-missile warships. Two land-based
                                          missile defence sites are also planned -
                                          first in Romania, and later in Poland.

                              Dmitri Trenin, Director of the Carne-
                              gie Center in Moscow is one of Rus-
                              sia's most acute strategic observers.
                              "Russia," he says, "sees US ballistic
                              missile defence plans as global in
                              scope". The concern, he believes, is
                              that "strategic defence impacts upon
                              strategic offence; devaluing the deter-
                              rent value of Russia's own nuclear
                              arsenal."
                              Dmitri Trenin shares this concern. He
                              says Russian threats are aimed "at
                              waking the European publics to the
                              dangers inherent in Nato's missile
                              defence plans if no agreement with
                              Russia is reached".

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